Synchronized Conversation-Centric Message List and Message Reading Pane

ABSTRACT

Technologies are described herein for a user interface uniting two primary components, a list view and a reading pane, within a message reading application. Technologies are also described for synchronizing status and parameters between the two primary user interface components. In particular, a user interface for reading messages can represent all components of a conversation with both a list view for presenting a message map, and a reading pane for presenting a content view. The list view can present a list of messages grouped by conversation. The reading pane window can contain smaller windows or frames. Each of the smaller windows or frames can contain a message within a given conversation. Synchronization provided between the list view and a reading pane can allow message selection in one of the user interface components to cause display and selection of the corresponding message in the other user interface component.

BACKGROUND

Some modern applications for reading electronic mail (e-mail) messagesare able to group messages into logical conversations. Suchconversations are established by grouping together all messages that arereplies to one another or to a common root message. The displaying ofmessages in conversation groupings is supported by various e-mailreading applications such as the OUTLOOK e-mail client from MICROSOFTCORPORATION; the OUTLOOK WEB ACCESS (OWA) e-mail application fromMICROSOFT CORPORATION; the ZIMBRA e-mail client from ZIMBRA,INCORPORATED; and the GMAIL e-mail client from GOOGLE, INCORPORATED.

In previous implementations, there generally are two distinct models forconversation based e-mail reading. Some e-mail reading applicationsprovide a list of messages grouped by conversations. A user can selectan item from the list to see the contents, or body, of that singleselected message in another window or pane of the user interface. Othere-mail reading applications provide a list of conversations, as groupsof messages, from which users can choose to view the message contents ofall of the messages within a given conversation at once.

The first of the traditional two models for e-mail reading applicationsgenerally provides a view of the all conversation messages in a conciselist. The second of the traditional two models for e-mail readingapplications generally provides all of a conversation's message contentsin a single view. However, the display and synchronization of both amessage list and a message content view with respect to messageconversations is not traditionally supported.

It is with respect to these considerations and others that thedisclosure made herein is presented.

SUMMARY

Technologies are described herein for a user interface uniting twoprimary components, a list view and a reading pane, both within ane-mail reading application. Technologies related to the synchronizationfunctionality between the two primary user interface components are alsodescribed. In particular, a user interface for reading email canrepresent a conversation with both a list view for presenting a messagemap and a reading pane for presenting a content view, all within asingle user interface display.

According to one aspect presented herein, a first primary user interfacecomponent for an e-mail reading application can be a list view. The listview can present a list of messages grouped by conversation. Eachgrouping can have a header section that shows aggregate informationabout the messages in the conversation. The conversation can be selectedand expanded in the list to show all of the component messages of theconversation. The items can be selected using a mouse, keyboard, orother user input mechanisms. The list view can provide the user a map ofa conversation. The map can indicate a reply structure of the messages,a time ordering in which the messages were received, or both.

According to another aspect presented herein, a second primary userinterface component for an e-mail reading application can be a readingpane. The reading pane window can contain smaller windows or frames.Each of the smaller windows or frames can contain a message within agiven conversation. These frames may be called message parts and can beexpanded or collapsed to show more or less of the messages contents ordetails. The frames within the reading pane can be selected and actedupon in a similar fashion as those in the list view.

According to yet another aspect presented herein, synchronization can beprovided between the list view and a reading pane. By synchronizingactions in the list view and the reading pane, the contents can be crossreferenced and navigated. For example, a message can be selected with anappropriate user input device, such as through a mouse click, in thelist view resulting in that message also being selected and displayed inthe reading pane. Similarly, a message can be selected in the readingpane causing that message to become highlighted in the list viewindicating its position in the reply structure of the conversation.Message selection in one message UI component can also inspire the otherprimary message UI component to scroll the corresponding item into view.Thus, the two components can maintain a view on the same selectedmessage items.

It should be appreciated that the above-described subject matter mayalso be implemented as a computer-controlled apparatus, a computerprocess, a computing system, or as an article of manufacture such as acomputer-readable medium. These and various other features will beapparent from a reading of the following Detailed Description and areview of the associated drawings.

This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in asimplified form that are further described below in the DetailedDescription. This Summary is not intended to identify key features oressential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intendedthat this Summary be used to limit the scope of the claimed subjectmatter. Furthermore, the claimed subject matter is not limited toimplementations that solve any or all disadvantages noted in any part ofthis disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a computer architecture diagram showing an illustrativecomputer hardware and software architecture for a computing systemcapable of implementing aspects of an embodiment presented herein;

FIG. 2 is a user interface diagram illustrating a list view and areading pane content view integrated into one display for readingelectronic messages according to aspects of an embodiment presentedherein;

FIG. 3 is a logical flow diagram illustrating aspects of a process forpresenting and synchronizing a conversation-centric message list and amessage reading pane according to aspects of an embodiment presentedherein;

FIG. 4 is a logical flow diagram illustrating aspects of a process forsynchronizing list view message elements to content view messageelements according to aspects of an embodiment presented herein; and

FIG. 5 is a logical flow diagram illustrating aspects of a process forsynchronizing content view message elements to list view messageelements according to aspects of an embodiment presented herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following detailed description is directed to technologies fordisplaying and synchronizing a unified list view and reading pane withinthe user interface of a message reading application. Through the use ofthe technologies and concepts presented herein, both a list view forpresenting a message map and a reading pane for presenting a contentview can be unified within a single user interface display.Synchronization between the two views can also be provided.

While the subject matter described herein is presented in the generalcontext of program modules that execute in conjunction with theexecution of an operating system and application programs on a computersystem, those skilled in the art will recognize that otherimplementations may be performed in combination with other types ofprogram modules. Generally, program modules include routines, programs,components, data structures, and other types of structures that performparticular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Moreover,those skilled in the art will appreciate that the subject matterdescribed herein may be practiced with other computer systemconfigurations, including hand-held devices, multiprocessor systems,microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics,minicomputers, mainframe computers, and the like.

In the following detailed description, references are made to theaccompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and which are shown byway of illustration specific embodiments or examples. Referring now tothe drawings, in which like numerals represent like elements through theseveral figures, aspects of a computing system and methodology fordisplaying and synchronizing a unified list view and a reading pane fororganizing, previewing, navigating, and reading electronic messages willbe described.

Turning now to FIG. 1, an illustrative computer architecture 100 canexecute software components described herein for displaying andsynchronizing a unified list view and a reading pane within the userinterface of a message reading application. The computer architectureshown in FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional desktop, laptop, or servercomputer and may be utilized to execute any aspects of the softwarecomponents presented herein. It should be appreciated however, thedescribed software components can also be executed on other examplecomputing environments, such as mobile devices, television, set-topboxes, kiosks, vehicular information systems, mobile telephones,embedded systems, or otherwise.

The computer architecture shown in FIG. 1 includes a central processingunit 102 (CPU), a system memory 108, including a random access memory114 (RAM) and a read-only memory 116 (ROM), and a system bus 104 thatcan couple the system memory 108 to the CPU 102. A basic input/outputsystem containing the basic routines that help to transfer informationbetween elements within the computer 100, such as during startup, can bestored in the ROM 116. The computer 100 may further include a massstorage device 110 for storing an operating system 118, applicationprograms, and other program modules, such as a message readingapplication 117 which can execute the software components described ingreater detail herein.

The mass storage device 110 can be connected to the CPU 102 through amass storage controller (not shown) connected to the bus 104. The massstorage device 110 and its associated computer-readable media canprovide non-volatile storage for the computer 100. Although thedescription of computer-readable media contained herein refers to a massstorage device, such as a hard disk or CD-ROM drive, it should beappreciated by those skilled in the art that computer-readable media canbe any available computer storage media that can be accessed by thecomputer 100.

By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable media mayinclude volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable mediaimplemented in any method or technology for storage of information suchas computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules orother data. For example, computer-readable media includes, but is notlimited to, RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other solid statememory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD), HD-DVD,BLU-RAY, or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape,magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any othermedium which can be used to store the desired information and which canbe accessed by the computer 100.

According to various embodiments, the computer 100 may operate in anetworked environment using logical connections to remote computersthrough a network such as the network 120. The computer 100 may connectto the network 120 through a network interface unit 106 connected to thebus 104. It should be appreciated that the network interface unit 106may also be utilized to connect to other types of networks and remotecomputer systems. The computer 100 may also include an input/outputcontroller 112 for receiving and processing input from a number of otherdevices, including a keyboard, mouse, or electronic stylus (notillustrated). Similarly, an input/output controller may provide outputto a display screen, a printer, or other type of output device (also notillustrated).

As mentioned briefly above, a number of program modules and data filesmay be stored in the mass storage device 110 and RAM 114 of the computer100, including an operating system 118 suitable for controlling theoperation of a networked desktop, laptop, server computer, or othercomputing environment. The mass storage device 110, ROM 116, and RAM 114may also store one or more program modules. In particular, the massstorage device 110, the ROM 116, and the RAM 114 may store a messagereading application 117 for execution by the CPU 102. The e-mail messagereading application 117 can include software components for implementingthe processes discussed in detail with respect to FIGS. 3-5. The massstorage device 110, the ROM 116, and the RAM 114 may also store othertypes of program modules.

Turning now to FIG. 2, details will be provided regarding displaying andsynchronizing a list view and a reading pane within a unified userinterface of an e-mail message reading application. In particular, auser interface display 200 illustrates a list view 210 and a readingpane 220 content view integrated into one display for message reading.

An inbox folder is illustrated where e-mail messages (messages) arelisted by conversation in a list view 210. The list view 210 of messagescan serve as a visual map of the messages based upon the reply structureof the messages within each conversation. That is, a message can bedisplayed as below and indented from a message to which it was a reply.Since a reply was generally sent after the original message, such astructure also supports displaying the messages in time order. Whenspecified by a user, the list view 210 can also be displayed in reversetime ordering within each conversation. Messages within a conversation,as shown in the list view 210, may be stored in multiple folders. Forexample, some messages of a conversation may be from a sent messagesfolder or a favorites folder. Even though a conversation may be shown inassociation with a specific folder, some messages of the conversationmay be from other folders.

Within the list view 210, an expanded conversation 230 can be displayedwith all of the messages within the conversation broken out explicitlyin a time ordering or reply structure. A collapsed conversation 235 mayshow less information about the conversation to provide rapid access toconcise information. For example, the collapsed conversation 235 mayshow the subject line of the conversation, the authors of messageswithin the conversation, and timestamps associated with messages withinthe conversation.

A broken out message within a conversation in a list view 210 can occurwhere a reply, or forwarded, message branches off to form a sub-threadwithin a conversation topic. A list view pipe 260 within the list view210 can show the connection between a broken out message and the parentmessage that it was based upon, for example as a reply to. The list viewpipe 260 can also have multiple indicators, such as the blocks along thelist view pipe 260 as illustrated in FIG. 2. Such indicators can displaythe relationship of the entire chain of messages preceding the brokenout message. For example, which messages in a larger conversation arepart of a specific thread or reply chain.

Details and contents of messages can be displayed in a content viewwithin a reading pane 220. The reading pane 220 can contain smallerwindows or frames 240, 245. Each of the frames 240, 245 can contain amessage within a given conversation. The frames 240, 245 can be expandedor collapsed to show more or less of the message contents or details.The collapsed frames can be displayed as a list of message, such asthose in the top portion of the reading pane 220 illustrated in FIG. 2.A collapsed frame expander 250 user interface control may be providedfor each collapsed frame where operating the collapsed frame expander250 can expand the frame 240, 245. Once the associated frame isexpanded, the frame expander can be displayed as an expanded frameexpander 255 user interface control. An expanded frame expander 255 canbe used to collapse the expanded frame 240, 245 back into the list ofmessage within the reading pane 220.

A content view pipe 265 can be used to associate an expanded frame 240with the parent message that it was based upon, for example, by being areply to the parent message. The content view pipe 265 can also havemultiple indicators, such as the blocks along the content view pipe 265as illustrated in FIG. 2. Such indicators can display the relationshipof the entire chain of messages preceding the message within theexpanded frame 240.

Actions on the list view 210 or the reading pane 220 can be synchronizedbetween one another. This can allow a user to cross reference ornavigate the contents of the two views. For example, the user can clickon a message in the list view 210 to indicate the message as a selectedmessage 270 within list view 210. Synchronization can then cause thecorresponding message within the reading pane 220 to be displayed as aselected message 245 within the reading pane 220. The selected message245 can also thus be opened for reading within the reading pane 220.Similarly, a user can select a message from within the reading pane 220and that message can be automatically shown as the selected message 270within the list view 210. This can quickly indicate the position withinthe reply structure of the message being viewed in the reading pane 220.In other words, the synchronization between the list view 210 and thereading pane 220 can be bidirectional.

Item selection can also inspire the list view 210 and the reading pane220 to scroll and place the appropriate item into view based on aselection within the other user interface component. For example, theselection of a message within the list view 210 can scroll the readingpane 220 such that the selected item is also viewable within the readingpane 220.

The selected message 245 within the reading pane 220 can be indicated asselected by various user interface techniques. One example fordisplaying a frame as selected within the reading pane 220 can use ahighlighted select button 275 within the selected message frame 245. Incontrast, a non-highlighted select button 280 can indicate that anexpanded message frame 240 is not selected. Other techniques ofdisplaying a message frame as selected can include coloring,highlighting, shading, shadowing, checkbox indication, bolding,blinking, modifying opacity, offsetting, or any other mechanism forindicating a message as being selected.

Synchronization can effectively combine the list view 210 and thereading pane 220 into a unified user interface. Synchronizing theactions between the two controls can provide the list view 210 as a mapand navigation tool while also providing the reading pane 220 as acontent viewer. The content viewer can display more or less details ofeach message within a conversation as specified by the user. Whilesynchronization of selection is used as an example of synchronization,message status, deletion, movement, addition, or any other messageaction, or parameter, can also be synchronized between the list view 210and the reading pane 220.

Referring now to FIG. 3, additional details will be provided regardingthe embodiments presented herein for displaying and synchronizing aunified list view and reading pane within the user interface of amessage reading application. In particular, FIG. 3 is a flow diagramillustrating aspects of a process 300 for providing a synchronizedconversation-centric message list and message reading pane.

It should be appreciated that the logical operations described hereinare implemented (1) as a sequence of computer implemented acts orprogram modules running on a computing system and/or (2) asinterconnected machine logic circuits or circuit modules within thecomputing system. The implementation is a matter of choice dependent onthe performance and other requirements of the computing system.Accordingly, the logical operations described herein are referred tovariously as states operations, structural devices, acts, or modules.These operations, structural devices, acts and modules may beimplemented in software, in firmware, in special purpose digital logic,and any combination thereof. It should also be appreciated that more orfewer operations may be performed than shown in the figures anddescribed herein. These operations may also be performed sequentially,in parallel, or in a different order than those described herein.

The routine 300 begins at operation 310, where messages within a givencollection or group are identified. The collection of messages or groupof messages may be those associated with a specific user. At operation320, the identified messages can be arranged according to conversations.A conversation can include all messages that are replies to one anotheror to a common root message.

At operation 330, a list view 210 can be formed showing the replystructure of all messages within each conversation. The conversations,and the messages within each conversation, can be those determined inoperation 320. At operation 340, a reading pane 220 can be formed toprovide a content view. The reading pane 340 can contain a message frame240, 245 for each message by conversation. Each message frame 240, 245can be expanded to display detailed message content. Alternatively, eachmessage frame 240, 245 can be collapsed to provide a concise messagelist within the reading pane 220.

At operation 350, a unified user interface can be displayed. The unifieddisplay can unite two primary user interface components, a list view 210as formed in operation 330 and a reading pane 220 as formed in operation340.

Routines 400 and 500 relate to synchronization between the list view 210and the reading pane 220. In routine 400, list view 210 message elementscan be synchronized to the message elements in the reading pane 220 asdiscussed in additional detail with respect to FIG. 4. In routine 500,message elements in the reading pane 220 can be synchronized to the listview 210 message elements as discussed in additional detail with respectto FIG. 5. Such synchronization can relate to indications of a messageitem, or items, being selected. Synchronization can also relate to thedisplay, deletion, addition, modification, or reclassification of one ormore message elements. Synchronizing between user interface views canprovide simplified, powerful message navigation since the view that ismost meaningful for a given navigation task can be used with the resultspropagating to the other synchronized view. For example, a message maybe selected out of the map provided by a list view 210 resulting in thedisplay of that message within a reading pane 220 of the unifieddisplay. The routine 300 can terminate after returning from routine 500.

Referring now to FIG. 4, additional details will be provided regardingthe embodiments presented herein for displaying and synchronizing aunified list view and reading pane within the user interface of amessage reading application. In particular, FIG. 4 is a flow diagramillustrating aspects of a process 400 for synchronizing list viewmessage elements to content view message elements. The routine 400begins at operation 410, where a selected message 270 within a list view210 is determined. The selected message 270 may have been selected by auser. For example, a user may have clicked on the message with a mousepointer, or some other input device.

At operation 420, the selected message 270 that was determined inoperation 410 can be displayed as selected within the list view 210 ofthe user interface display. Selection may be displayed by highlighting,blinking, shading, coloring, bolding, or inversing the selected message270 within the list view 210 display. Any other mechanism for indicatingselection may also be used according to embodiments.

At operation 430, the content view provided by the reading pane 220 canbe signaled, or inspired, to scroll. The scrolling can operate so as tomake visible the message within the reading pane 220 that corresponds tothe selected message 270 within the list view 210. At operation 440, thecontent view provided by the reading pane 220 user interface componentcan be signaled to select the message within the reading pane 220 thatcorresponds to the selected message 270 within the list view 210.Accordingly, in operation 450, the selected message 245 within thereading pane 220 content view can be displayed as the currently selectedmessage. Selection may be indicated by highlighting, or coloring themessage select button 275 within the message frame of the reading pane220 content view. Selection may be also be displayed by highlighting,blinking, shading, coloring, bolding, or inversing part, or all of, theselected message 245 within the reading pane 220 display. Any othermechanism for indicating selection may also be used according toembodiments.

Such synchronization can provide for the same message, or messages,being both visible and selected at the same time in both the list view210 and the reading pane 220. While selection has been discussed as anexample of message synchronization between the list view 210, and thereading pane 220, other message parameters may also be the subject ofthe synchronization. For example, deletion, modification, addition,movement, or other message actions, status, or properties may besynchronized between the list view 210 and the reading pane 220according to the methods discussed herein. The routine 400 can return toroutine 300 after operation 450.

Referring now to FIG. 5, additional details will be provided regardingthe embodiments presented herein for displaying and synchronizing aunified list view and reading pane within the user interface of amessage reading application. In particular, FIG. 5 is a flow diagramillustrating aspects of a process 500 for synchronizing content viewmessage elements to list view message elements. The routine 500 beginsat operation 510, where a selected message 245 within a reading pane 220content view is determined. The selected message 245 may have beenselected by a user. For example, a user may have clicked on the messagewith a mouse pointer, or some other input device.

At operation 520, the selected message 245 that was determined inoperation 510 can be displayed as selected within the reading pane 220of the user interface display. Selection may be displayed byhighlighting, blinking, shading, coloring, bolding, inversing, or usinga highlighted selected button 275 within the frame of the selectedmessage 245. Any other mechanism for indicating selection may also beused according to embodiments.

At operation 530, the list view 210 can be signaled, or inspired, toscroll. The scrolling can operate so as to make visible the messagewithin the list view 210 that corresponds to the selected message 245within the reading pane 220. At operation 540, the list view 210 userinterface component can be signaled to select the message within thelist view 210 that corresponds to the selected message 245 within thereading pane 220. Accordingly, in operation 550, the selected message270 within the list view 210 can be displayed as the currently selectedmessage. Such synchronization can provide for the same message, ormessages, being both visible and selected at the same time in both thelist view 210 and the reading pane 220. The routine 500 can return toroutine 300 after operation 550.

Based on the foregoing, it should be appreciated that technologies fordisplaying and synchronizing a unified list view and a reading panewithin the user interface of a message reading application are providedherein. Although the subject matter presented herein has been describedin language specific to computer structural features, methodologicalacts, and computer readable media, it is to be understood that theinvention defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited tothe specific features, acts, or media described herein. Rather, thespecific features, acts and mediums are disclosed as example forms ofimplementing the claims.

The subject matter described above is provided by way of illustrationonly and should not be construed as limiting. Various modifications andchanges may be made to the subject matter described herein withoutfollowing the example embodiments and applications illustrated anddescribed, and without departing from the true spirit and scope of thepresent invention, which is set forth in the following claims.

1-20. (canceled)
 21. A method for providing a unifiedconversation-centric message list and message reading pane, the methodcomprising: providing a list view of a plurality of messages organizedby conversation, the plurality of messages organized by conversationprovided in the list view being stored in a plurality of differentfolders; providing a content view of the plurality of messages organizedby conversation; indicating a message within the list view as selected;and in response to indicating the message within the list view asselected, navigating the plurality of messages of the content view andopening for reading a corresponding message as the selected messagewithin the content view.
 22. The method of claim 21, wherein the listview indicates a reply structure of each conversation.
 23. The method ofclaim 21, wherein the content view comprises a reading pane with amessage frame for each message.
 24. The method of claim 21, furthercomprising bi-directional synchronizing between the list view and thecontent view in order to indicate the message within the list view asselected.
 25. The method of claim 24, wherein bi-directionallysynchronizing further comprises scrolling the reading pane to display amessage in response to a corresponding message within the list viewbeing selected.
 26. The method of claim 21, further comprisingindicating a message within the list view as selected in response to acorresponding message within the content view being selected.
 27. Acomputer storage device not including signal having computer executableinstructions stored thereon which, when executed by a computer, causethe computer to: provide a list view of a plurality of messagesorganized by conversation and stored in a plurality of differentfolders; provide a content view of the plurality of messages organizedby conversation; indicating a message within the list view as selected;and in response to indicating the message within the list view asselected, navigating the plurality of messages of the content view andopening for reading a corresponding message as the selected messagewithin the content view.
 28. The computer storage device of claim 27,wherein the list view indicates a reply structure of each conversation.29. The computer storage device of claim 27, wherein the content viewcomprises a reading pane with a message frame for each message.
 30. Thecomputer storage device of claim 27, further causing the computer tobi-directional synchronizing between the list view and the content viewin order to indicate the message within the list view as selected. 31.The computer storage device of claim 30, wherein bi-directionalsynchronization further comprises updating a read/unread status of amessage in the list view in response to a read/unread status beingupdated in association with a corresponding message within the contentview.
 32. The computer storage device of claim 30, whereinbi-directional synchronization further comprises updating a read/unreadstatus of a message in the content view in response to a read/unreadstatus being updated in association with a corresponding message withinthe list view.
 33. The computer storage device of claim 27, furthercausing the computer to: present a unified user interface simultaneouslydisplaying the list view and the content view; and maintainbi-directional synchronization between the list view and the contentview, wherein the bi-directional synchronization is maintained by inorder to indicate the message within the list view as selected inresponse to the corresponding message within the content view beingselected.
 34. The computer storage device of claim 27, further causingthe computer to display a list view pipe within the list view, the listview pipe showing a reply-to connection between at least a display of abroken out message and a display of a parent message in theconversation, the list view pipe comprising a plurality of indicatorswhich display a relationship between an entire chain of displayedmessages.
 35. An electronic message reading system comprising: aprocessor; and a message reading application comprising one or moremodules operable to cause the processor to provide a list view of aplurality of messages organized by conversation the plurality ofmessages organized by conversation provided in the list view beingstored in a plurality of different folders, provide a content view ofthe plurality of messages organized by conversation, and to maintainbi-directional synchronization between the list view and the contentview, wherein the bi-directional synchronization is maintained byindicating a message within the list view as selected, and in responseto indicating the message within the list view as selected, navigatingthe plurality of messages of the content view and opening for reading acorresponding message as the selected message within the content view.36. The system of claim 35, wherein the one or more modules are furtheroperable to cause the processor to indicate a message within the listview as selected in response to a corresponding message within thecontent view being selected.
 37. The system of claim 35, whereinbi-directional synchronization further comprises scrolling the contentview to display a message in response to a corresponding message withinthe list view being selected.
 38. The system of claim 35, wherein thelist view indicates a reply structure of each conversation.
 39. Thesystem of claim 35, wherein the content view comprises a reading panewith a message frame for each message.
 40. The system of claim 35,wherein the one or more modules are further operable to cause theprocessor to display a list view pipe within the list view, the listview pipe showing a reply to connection between at least a display of abroken out message and a display of a parent message in theconversation, the list view pipe comprising a plurality of indicatorswhich display a relationship between an entire chain of displayedmessages.